Slide 1
How MS Impacts the Physique
MS impacts everybody otherwise and may affect many elements of the physique
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A number of sclerosis (MS) is a illness that impacts the central nervous system, which is made up of the mind and spinal twine.
MS occurs when the immune system assaults the myelin sheath, the duvet that protects nerve fibers. The harm complicates communication between the mind and the remainder of the physique. Consequently, MS can have an effect on many elements of the physique.
Slide 3
Mind
Injury to myelin and the nerves beneath can disrupt the mind’s potential to ship indicators to the remainder of the physique.
About 1 in 2 folks with MS have issues with considering, known as cognitive issues, together with hassle concentrating and poor reminiscence.
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Eyes
MS may cause irritation within the optic nerve, which connects the attention to the mind. This irritation could result in imaginative and prescient issues, together with blurred imaginative and prescient and ache with eye motion.
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Throat
MS can harm nerves that management the muscular tissues required for chewing, swallowing and talking. MS can also trigger throat numbness that makes chewing and swallowing laborious.
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Chest
Nerve harm to chest muscular tissues may cause respiration issues.
Nerve harm may cause a symptom often known as “MS hug” (aka “girdling”), which is the sensation of a decent band across the chest or ribs.
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Arms
Muscle weak point within the legs and arms is a standard MS symptom.
Many individuals with MS additionally get a “pins and needles” feeling or numbness of their legs and arms.
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Bladder and Bowels
Nerve harm can result in issues with bladder and bowel management.
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Legs and Ft
Weak point in a single or each legs is a standard symptom that may make strolling or balancing laborious. Leg and foot ache, numbness, and tingling are widespread as properly.
Some folks with MS get “scorching toes” (erythromelalgia), which is when their toes really feel scorching and swollen although they give the impression of being regular.
Slide 10
MS impacts everybody otherwise, and signs may be laborious to foretell. A healthcare supplier may also help you determine if therapy is an possibility for managing your particular person MS signs.
This instructional useful resource was created with help from Novartis.
