In the present day’s look of a horse that jumps over obstacles on directions may be very recent in comparison with its complete existence. However how did all of it start? When was the primary time an individual swung right into a horse’s saddle and didn’t select, for instance, a cow or a camel? You’ll find out all about it as you learn on.

Horse historical past: a dwelling protect

The very first ancestor of right now’s horse, Eohippus, lived 60 million years in the past and regarded extra like a doe crossed with a tapir. The legs lengthened over time, the enamel tailored to laborious grazing, and of the a number of toes, just one principal one remained — right now’s hoof.

Eohippus — ancestor of right now’s horse

50,000 years in the past, early people knew that the horse was a superb meals supply. They hunted them by driving them to the cliffs, from which the entire herds then fell into the ravine. There was immediately an enormous quantity of meat obtainable, but it surely couldn’t be saved properly. Subsequently, it was higher to determine tips on how to hold horses alive and rework them into meals when wanted. However the horse was one of many final animals to be domesticated. The primary was a canine, and over time sheep, goats, pigs and cows had been added. Horses had been “mastered” by people solely about 5,000 years in the past. However in all probability nobody will discover out if I drove the herd into the corral or caught the pregnant mare.

Proof of horse taming? Bit marks on the enamel and muzzle

Within the area of right now’s Kazakhstan and Ukraine, skeletal stays of horses with vital modifications in genetics have been preserved from 3500 BC. These modifications proved human intervention within the horse’s life:

• Injury was seen on the entrance seats, which was in all probability brought on by the bit.
• Limb bones had been slimmer.
• From that point there’s additionally preserved proof of the processing of mare’s milk, from which the fermented alcoholic drink kumys remains to be made right now. It actually wouldn’t be potential to exploit a mare if she didn’t belief people.

Nice victory — the cooperation of man and horse

In the mean time when man domesticated the horse, there was an unbelievable revolution in its use. A horse is just not solely robust, but in addition a quick and clever animal. That’s the reason he surpassed, for instance, camels or oxen, which had been the primary domesticated livestock as much as that point. Since then, the horse has meant for people an equally robust, however sooner, extra agile and smarter model of the helper.

• Carrying heavy hundreds,
• transport of individuals
• overcoming lengthy distances — an enormous benefit in conquering new territories,
• horses have exceptionally delicate listening to and, as well as, a visual field of as much as 340° (learn extra within the article How do horses see? ), to allow them to completely analyze approaching hazard,
• a horse can acknowledge an approaching earthquake and scent water as much as 800 meters away,
• an excellent animal for warfare.

In the present day, a horse is principally a companion and the dream of just about each youngster

The horse remains to be used for work right now, however passion or sport breeding prevails. Nonetheless, based on the veterinary viewpoint, the horse remains to be a farm animal, which below sure situations additionally has meals worth. Horse meat is just not dangerous and isn’t even prohibited within the Czech Republic, however this function of breeding has virtually disappeared within the final century. The event and relationship of the horse with man has come a great distance, and these days it’s primarily a companion and pal of man. It additionally basically impacts the sector of well being care, the place hippotherapy is a sought-after and efficient variant of physiotherapy. However extra about that subsequent time. Observe our social networks so that you don’t miss something vital and >>>Shop with us<<<