The world of Covid vaccines has actually modified because the preliminary pandemic days of individuals ready in lengthy strains to get vaccinated.
Right now, there are a number of completely different Covid vaccines to select from. Two are mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna) and one is a protein-based vaccine (Novavax). And in case you’re confused about what’s obtainable and when it is best to get it, you’re not alone.
There are presently three 2023–2024 updated Covid vaccines, and which of them you possibly can obtain will depend on your age and former vaccination standing. Listed here are the most recent suggestions from the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) that will help you determine which vaccines you and your family members ought to think about.
1. Everybody 5 years and older ought to get no less than one dose of an up to date Covid vaccine to be updated
- Kids ages 5–11 who’re both unvaccinated or had a Covid vaccine earlier than September 12, 2023, ought to obtain one up to date Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna Covid vaccine.
- Anybody 12 years and older who’s unvaccinated ought to obtain both one dose of the up to date Pfizer-BioNTech or up to date Moderna vaccine or two doses of the up to date Novavax vaccine.
- Anybody 12 years and older who had any vaccine earlier than September 12, 2023, ought to get one dose of any of the three up to date vaccines.
2. Infants and younger youngsters have completely different suggestions
Kids from 6 months by 4 years can obtain the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines. In the event that they’ve by no means been vaccinated, they’ll want two or three doses, relying on the vaccine. In the event that they acquired a earlier vaccine, they’ll want one or two doses based mostly on the primary vaccine. There may be presently no Covid vaccine authorized for kids youthful than 6 months.
3. You possibly can combine Covid vaccines
Your subsequent shot doesn’t need to be the identical model or the identical kind as your final one. Meaning in case you’ve already been vaccinated with an mRNA vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna), you may get a protein-based vaccine (Novavax) on your subsequent shot and vice versa.
Read: Understanding the Different Types of Covid-19 Vaccines >>
4. Sure, you may get the Covid, RSV and flu vaccines all on the identical time
In case you are eligible to obtain the Covid, RSV and flu vaccines, it’s protected to get all of them at one time, though every shot is given individually.
5. It’s best to nonetheless get vaccinated even in case you’ve had Covid earlier than
If you happen to’ve had a confirmed case of Covid, it is best to nonetheless get an up to date vaccine to assist defend your self towards the virus. Research reveals that individuals who didn’t get an up to date vaccine after recovering from Covid had been extra prone to get Covid once more in comparison with individuals who did get a vaccine after recovering from Covid.
You don’t have to attend a sure period of time to get the vaccine after getting Covid, however the CDC notes that in case you choose, you possibly can wait three months after your an infection earlier than getting vaccinated as a result of you might have some immunity for that size of time from having had the virus. Individuals who have had a confirmed case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) ought to wait 90 days following prognosis to get the vaccine.
6. Covid mRNA vaccines can’t alter human DNA
There are two sorts of Covid vaccines: protein-based vaccines and mRNA vaccines. The protein-based vaccine (Novavax) makes use of a small innocent piece of the virus to assist your immune system acknowledge and battle the virus. The mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna) use messenger RNA, a small particle that teaches cells to make a chunk of the vaccine, to supply safety towards the virus.
Neither kind of vaccine can change your DNA as a result of neither can get into the nucleus of a cell, the place DNA is saved. Additionally, the messenger RNA shouldn’t be saved in your physique. The mRNA vaccine does its job by giving your immune system directions, after which it breaks down and disappears.
Get details about Covid vaccines from trusted sources
In the case of Covid, there’s a whole lot of info and misinformation on the market. You need to have your questions answered and your considerations addressed by dependable sources you possibly can belief.
If you happen to can, begin by speaking to a healthcare supplier (HCP) about any questions or considerations you might have. And in case you’re chargeable for a beloved one’s care they usually have questions, hear them out and share sources with them to assist them decide with you.
You may get dependable info from official sources for well being info, just like the CDC and the World Health Organization (WHO).
This instructional useful resource was created with help from Novavax.
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